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Outdoor Camps & Adventure Sports

By Benjamin Wixon, M.A.Ed.
Expert Article

A sound and comprehensive risk management plan is critical in the operation of overnight camps, special events, or outdoor activities like skiing, rafting, and other adventure sports. When…

Bouncers, Slides, and other Inflatable Attractions

By Robson Forensic
Expert Article

In this article, the sports and recreation experts provide an introduction on the hazards associated with inflatable amusements. Topics include the most common causes of injury and steps that should…

Gym Class Injuries: Physical Education & Student Safety

By Joseph A. Blackman
Expert Article

Planning for injury prevention, student safety, and emergency response is necessary for properly conducting a physical education class. This article addresses best practices in the form of a safe…

SCUBA & Snorkeling Instruction

By Robson Forensic
Expert Article

SCUBA and snorkeling can be reasonably safe when properly supervised and directed in accordance with the World Recreational SCUBA Training Council standards. In this article, the SCUBA and snorkeling…

Impact Attenuation Testing for Trampolines & Inflatables

By Robson Forensic
Expert Article

One of the most common injuries that occurs with trampolines and inflatable amusements is for patrons to forcefully contact the ground or other rigid surfaces. The forensic investigation of these…

E-Skateboard Crash Investigations

By Benjamin Wixon, M.A.Ed.
Expert Article

The use of e-skateboards and self-balancing, single-wheel skateboards has become increasingly prevalent among both children and adults. Likewise, injuries and incidents related to this equipment have…

Locker Room Hazing

By Gregory Kiehl, M.Ed.
Expert Article

School locker rooms are a known area of vulnerability for incidents involving hazing, bullying, harassment, or abuse between students. While schools are ultimately responsible for providing a safe…

School Athletic Equipment Safety

By Joseph A. Blackman
Expert Article

School administrators, athletic directors, and coaches have broad responsibilities for the proper management of athletic programs, including the safety of athletes. One of the most important aspects…

Hardwood Basketball Court Damage Claims

By Mark T. Sullivan, AIA, NCARB, CDT, CXLT
Expert Article

Hardwood gymnasium floor systems (basketball courts) have evolved substantially from the traditional tar, wood nailer course (sleepers), and finished floor material. Whether the court is in a…

Pony Ride & Trail Ride Safety

By Kenyon Conklin, VMD
Expert Article

This article describes industry-accepted best practices for conducting trail rides and pony rides. Riders involved in these activities often have limited knowledge and experience with horses. This…

System Failures of Zip Line Hardware in Trees

By Christopher Larson, BCMA, TRAQ
Expert Article

Trees are commonly utilized as support systems for zip lines, tree houses, and other structural applications. These arrangements can be more complex than traditional construction methods because they…

Rider Thrown from Horse Incident Investigations

By Robson Forensic
Expert Article

Many of our equine expert witness investigations involve incidents where a rider has been thrown from a horse and sustained injuries. We are tasked with determining the cause of the horse’s…

Treadmills & Children: Entrapment Injuries

By Robson Forensic
Expert Overview

Treadmill entrapment injuries, including friction burns and crush injuries, can be prevented by the implementation of a relatively simple fixed barrier guard. This article discusses the…

Injury Prevention: Trampoline Park Safety

By Robson Forensic
Expert Overview

In 2018, there were over 800 trampoline parks in the United States, up from just a handful a decade earlier. The incidence of injuries at these facilities has grown even more rapidly than the…

Zip Line Injuries, Risks, and Safety

By Ian Adamson
Expert Article

In this article, Adventure & Obstacle Sports Expert, Ian Adamson, details the design, construction, operations, inspection, and maintenance of zip lines and their components, as well as common…

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